Saul Perlmutter
Astrophysicist at UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory. He shared the 2011 Nobel Prize in Physics for the discovery of the accelerating expansion of the universe.
March 6, 2026·9 min read
The Force That Rules the Universe
In 1998, astronomers discovered that the expansion of the universe is accelerating — driven by a mysterious force called dark energy. Dark energy makes up 68% of the total energy content of the universe, yet its nature is completely unknown. Understanding it is one of the greatest challenges in physics.
TOPICS
dark energycosmologyuniversephysicsastronomy


